15. A final example.

Example: Consider the differential equation

We get the outer approximation by putting  and solving the equation with the outer boundary condition:

that is,

 

We now look for the inner approximation. Put

  

The equation is then transformed to

 

where

 

We compare the leading coefficient

 

with the other ( is supposed to be small):

Case1):
Case 2):

We see that in Case 2, the remaining coefficient is much smaller than the other two. We therefore choose

 

and make the change of variables

 

Our equation then becomes

 

We get the inner approximation when we put  and solve the equation:

which in the original variables is

  

The condition y(0)=1 then gives

 

Let us match these approximations. Introduce the intermediate variable

 

The matching condition

 

then implies that

 

that is,

 

Our inner approximation finally becomes

We get a unit approximation yu by adding the inner and outer approximations and subtracting their common limit in the overlapping region

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